. This was followed by a succession of scholars, most notably
The famous verse "Vazhiyum thunaiyum maraiyum kavalum..." (Tiruvoymozhi 1.1.1) – Thennacharya Vyakyanam says "The path is only His feet; do nothing." Vadakalai Vyakyanam says "The path is meditation on His feet along with righteous action." Both claim authority from Nammalwar.
Composed by Thirukurukai Piran Pillan, at the behest of Sri Ramanuja himself.
: One of the most notable features of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham vyakyanam is the commentary written by Swami Ramanuja, a renowned Vaishnava theologian and philosopher. His commentary, known as the "Sri Bhashya", provides an in-depth analysis of the verses, explaining their meanings, significance, and connections to the philosophy of Sri Vaishnavism. nalayira divya prabandham vyakyanam
The Eedu is the most famous and comprehensive commentary on Nammalvar's Tiruvaymozhi, written by Nampillai. It is popularly known as the 36,000 Padi.
: Through these stories and explanations, the Divya Prabandham was elevated to the same status as the Sanskrit Vedas. Spiritual Connection
The is not an academic exercise; it is an act of worship. When Periyavachchan Pillai wrote his commentary, he believed he was holding the hand of Nammalvar, who was holding the hand of Lord Narayana. : One of the most notable features of
Explains the situation or emotion (e.g., Saranagati - surrender, Nayaki-Nayaka bhava - lover-beloved) under which the Alvar composed the hymn.
Modern publishers (Sri Ramakrishna Mission, Lifco, and the Vanamamalai Trust) now produce the (Commentary + Original + Tamil Explanation in simple Tamil). Start with Periyavachan Pillai's Vyakyanam on Tiruvaymozhi 1.1 (the "Ulagam Aanda Perumal" decad).
The commentary by Periyavachchan Pillai on Tiruvaimozhi is considered the gold standard. Why is this so important? It is popularly known as the 36,000 Padi
Following Ramanuja's initiative, a golden age of commentary writing unfolded. Acharyas produced monumental works of interpretation, each building upon the insights of their predecessors. The entire corpus of these vyakhyanams is vast, many times the size of the original 4,000 verses themselves.
, known as the "Vyakyanachakravarti" (Emperor of Commentators) because he wrote commentaries for every single one of the 4,000 verses. The Role and Impact The Vyakyanams serve three primary purposes: Theological Synthesis: