Formulas for invoking spiritual entities.
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: Words that are similar but differ in one aspect, such as a single letter or vowel.
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: The book focuses on the "seven categories" ( ajnas ) of spiritual beings or jinn that inhabit the unseen world.
The text (or Kitab al-Ajnas ), often translated as "The Book of the Races," is a foundational Solomonic grimoire within the Islamic occult tradition. It is traditionally attributed to Asif ibn Barkhiya , the legendary vizier to Prophet Sulayman (Solomon), who is credited in Islamic tradition with moving the throne of the Queen of Sheba "in the twinkling of an eye". Overview of the Text Formulas for invoking spiritual entities
| Section | Description | | :--- | :--- | | | English translation of Al Ajnas with Arabic etymology (J-N-S = kind, species). | | Quranic Examples | Verses like Surah Al-Rahman (55:60): Hal jaza'u al-ihsani illa al-ihsan – Is the reward of goodness anything but goodness? (Here, Ihsan appears twice with different grammatical functions). | | Poetic Examples | Lines from Al-Mutanabbi or Abu Tammam showcasing wordplay. | | Comparison Table | Side-by-side comparison of Al Jinas vs. Al Saj’ (rhymed prose). | | Exercises | Sentences where you must identify the type of Jinas . | | Glossary | Arabic terms like mujanas , lafz , ma'na , etc. |
To historians and sociologists, Al-Ajnas is a fascinating window into medieval Islamic syncretism. It shows how ancient Babylonian, Egyptian, Jewish Solomonic lore, and Islamic theology merged during the Golden Age of Islam to form a complex system of magic. The Occult View
Sometimes contains old translated snippets, such as this Indonesian translation of the introductory chapters. Choose one of the recommended resources above, print
You can download "Al Ajnas" by Ibn Sina in English PDF for free from various online sources. Here are a few options:
Most original manuscripts reside in private collections or national archives.Translating medieval Arabic esoteric texts requires deep knowledge of dead dialects.Consequently, few complete, peer-reviewed English translations exist for free download. Risks of "Free PDF" Downloads