((new)) - Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Diagnosis relies on a combination of anthropometric measurements, clinical assessment, and laboratory tests.

PEM is classically categorized based on the specific type of deficiency and clinical symptoms:

Supporting exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

"Moon face" due to edema and fat accumulation in the cheeks.

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Management is strictly divided into an (Days 1–7) and a Rehabilitation Phase (Weeks 2–6).

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The focus during this phase is to treat immediate life-threatening complications.

It is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide [Source: Vedantu ]. 2. Types of Protein Energy Malnutrition

In summary, Protein Energy Malnutrition is a preventable and treatable condition. By focusing on early detection through anthropometry and following established clinical protocols, the mortality rate associated with PEM can be significantly reduced.

Reflects long-term, chronic nutritional deprivation. 4. Clinical Syndromes: Marasmus vs. Kwashiorkor