Renewable Energy Dreams Become Reality Ielts Reading Answers -
Environmental texts usually start with a problem (fossil fuel reliance), move to proposed solutions (renewable technology), discuss hurdles (costs/storage), and end with an outlook. Knowing this helps you predict where answers are located.
Complete the summary using words from the passage.
Until recently, the Orkney Islands relied on a cable from the for electricity. However, due to their location, they experience strong winds and powerful tides. Locals dreamed of harnessing this energy. Today, thanks to subsidies (or government funding) and European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) investment, the islands produce over 100% of their electricity from renewables. Excess energy is used to power hydrogen fuel cells for transport.
The passage concludes that renewables are now a energy source. renewable energy dreams become reality ielts reading answers
Use from the passage.
While many of the world's largest cities are yet to achieve their (1) _____ of reducing their carbon (2) _____, a number of smaller communities have already achieved this as the majority of the electrical (3) _____ they use comes from renewables. One (4) _____ is enough to obtain all its energy needs from environmentally-friendly sources. Others (5) _____ to achieve this by 2010, but thanks to having a small (6) _____ and the (7) _____ of natural resources. Because of the distance from the nearest access to the electricity grid, one town in Oregon already sources most of its energy needs from the (8) _____ energy. This was made possible by investing in solar panels and (9) _____ for storage.
The IELTS exam tests your ability to recognize synonyms. The text uses advanced terminology that you must understand to locate correct answers. Academic Keyword Context in Passage Meaning / Synonym Describing wind or solar power. Sporadic; irregular; not continuous. Viable Discussing economic feasibility. Feasible; workable; practical. Paradigm A shift in global energy thinking. Model; pattern; worldview. Fluctuation Variations in power grid supply. Irregular variation; rise and fall. Skepticism Initial attitudes toward green tech. Doubt; disbelief; cynicism. Subsidize Government financial backing. Fund; finance; back financially. Strategies for Typical IELTS Question Types Environmental texts usually start with a problem (fossil
A sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development.
| Blank | Correct Answer | Word from List | Explanation from Passage | |-------|----------------|----------------|--------------------------| | 1 | | K – goals | While many of the world's largest cities are yet to achieve their of reducing their carbon… → The phrase refers to cities' "ambitious targets" to cut CO2 emissions | | 2 | footprint | M – footprint | …reducing their carbon… → "carbon footprint" is the standard collocation | | 3 | energy | F – energy | …the majority of the electrical they use… → "electrical energy" is the logical completion | | 4 | Iceland | (not in list) | One country is enough to obtain all its energy… → "geothermally blessed Iceland" gets all its electricity from renewables | | 5 | hope | O – hope | Others to achieve this by 2010… → From text: some resource-rich, sparsely populated countries… aim to get between 60 and 90 per cent of their electricity from renewables by 2010 | | 6 | population | D – population | …thanks to having a small and the of natural resources → Countries with small populations like Austria, Sweden and Norway | | 7 | geographical | C – geographical | …and the of natural resources → Refers to advantageous geography for renewables (hydro, geothermal) | | 8 | sun's | N – sun's | …most of its energy needs from the energy → Three Rivers, Oregon uses solar power | | 9 | photovoltaic | E – photovoltaic | …investing in solar panels and for storage → "photovoltaic panels" and "battery storage" are mentioned |
Context: Technological advancements have drastically reduced the cost, making it cheaper than coal in many regions. Until recently, the Orkney Islands relied on a
How solar panel efficiency has increased while costs have plummeted.
The transition is driven by the urgent need for sustainable, low-carbon power.
In recent years, renewable energy has become increasingly cost-competitive with fossil fuels, making it an attractive option for countries and companies looking to reduce their carbon footprint. Solar and wind power, in particular, have experienced significant growth, with solar panel prices falling by over 70% in the last decade. This has led to a surge in investment in renewable energy projects, with many countries setting ambitious targets to increase their use of clean energy.